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IT Study/Network 참고 자료

[ICMP / Ping ] ttl 값을 통해 운영체제 확인

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TTL is a timer value included in packets sent over TCP/IP-based networks that tells the recipients how long to hold or use the packet or any of its included data before expiring and discarding the packet or data.

Folloing are the list of Devices / Operating system with Default TTL values


타임 투 리브(Time to live, TTL)는 컴퓨터나 네트워크에서 데이터가 유효한 기간을 나타내기 위한 방법이기도 하지만 TTL 값을 통하여 상대 장비의 운영체제(OS)를 구별 가능 하게 됩니다.


Linux = 64

Windows = 128

Cisco = 256


기본적으로 ICMP 의 Ping의 TTL 값은 홉 카운트(Hop Count) 값을 보여 주기 때문에


만약 43이라는 TTL 값이 나오게 된다면 tracert 명령어를 통해 경로추적을 하여 나온 값을 계산하신다면

대략적인 상대 IP 주소를 가진 장비의 OS를 구별할 수 있게됩니다.


OS/DeviceVersionProtocolTTL
AIXTCP60
AIXUDP30
AIX3.2, 4.1ICMP255
BSDIBSD/OS 3.1 and 4.0ICMP255
CompaTru64 v5.0ICMP64
CiscoICMP254
DEC PathworksV5TCP and UDP30
FoundryICMP64
FreeBSD2.1RTCP and UDP64
FreeBSD3.4, 4.0ICMP255
FreeBSD5ICMP64
HP-UX9.0xTCP and UDP30
HP-UX10.01TCP and UDP64
HP-UX10.2ICMP255
HP-UX11ICMP255
HP-UX11TCP64
Irix5.3TCP and UDP60
Irix6.xTCP and UDP60
Irix6.5.3, 6.5.8ICMP255
juniperICMP64
MPE/IX (HP)ICMP200
Linux2.0.x kernelICMP64
Linux2.2.14 kernelICMP255
Linux2.4 kernelICMP255
LinuxRed Hat 9ICMP and TCP64
MacOS/MacTCP2.0.xTCP and UDP60
MacOS/MacTCPX (10.5.6)ICMP/TCP/UDP64
NetBSDICMP255
Netgear FVG318ICMP and UDP64
OpenBSD2.6 & 2.7ICMP255
OpenVMS07.01.2002ICMP255
OS/2TCP/IP 3.064
OSF/1V3.2ATCP60
OSF/1V3.2AUDP30
Solaris2.5.1, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8ICMP255
Solaris2.8TCP64
StratusTCP_OSICMP255
StratusTCP_OS (14.2-)TCP and UDP30
StratusTCP_OS (14.3+)TCP and UDP64
StratusSTCPICMP/TCP/UDP60
SunOS4.1.3/4.1.4TCP and UDP60
SunOS5.7ICMP and TCP255
UltrixV4.1/V4.2ATCP60
UltrixV4.1/V4.2AUDP30
UltrixV4.2 – 4.5ICMP255
VMS/MultinetTCP and UDP64
VMS/TCPwareTCP60
VMS/TCPwareUDP64
VMS/Wollongong1.1.1.1TCP128
VMS/Wollongong1.1.1.1UDP30
VMS/UCXTCP and UDP128
Windowsfor WorkgroupsTCP and UDP32
Windows95TCP and UDP32
Windows98ICMP32
Windows98, 98 SEICMP128
Windows98TCP128
WindowsNT 3.51TCP and UDP32
WindowsNT 4.0TCP and UDP128
WindowsNT 4.0 SP5-32
WindowsNT 4.0 SP6+128
WindowsNT 4 WRKS SP 3, SP 6aICMP128
WindowsNT 4 Server SP4ICMP128
WindowsMEICMP128
Windows2000 proICMP/TCP/UDP128
Windows2000 familyICMP128
WindowsServer 2003128
WindowsXPICMP/TCP/UDP128


출처 : http://www.binbert.com/blog/2009/12/default-time-to-live-ttl-values/


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